Abstract:
У статті розкрито особливості перформативних висловлювань у текстах сучасних
політиків. Розкрито сутність проблематики перформативності, розглянуто сучасні підходи
дослідження поняття «перформативні висловлювання». Схарактеризовано стратегічність як
систему способів комунікативного здійснення. Наведено сутнісні характеристики текстів
політичного дискурсу. Акцентовано щодо індикативності та предикативності процесу спілкування
між виборцями та політиками. Доведено, що специфіка політичного дискурсу як системи пояснює
політичний текст, з якого може бути прочитаний певний неекспліцитний смисл.
Description:
The
article reveals the features of performative statements in the texts of modern politicians. In the annotated
article the author attempts to define the specific features of the political discourse within the frame of
general definition of the notion «discourse», as well as to point out some common approaches to political
discourse analysis in the process of its formation in Ukraine. The essence of the issue of performativity is
revealed, modern approaches to the study of the concept of «performative statements» are considered.
Illocutive types of speech acts that are realized by hedged perfomatives embrace assertives, directives,
expressives, commissives, with historical dynamics concerning first of all their frequency Strategics is
characterized as a system of methods of communicative implementation. The essential characteristics of
the texts of political discourse are presented. Emphasis is placed on the indicative and predicative process
of communication between voters and politicians. It is proved that the specificity of political discourse as
a system explains the political text, from which a certain non-explicit meaning can be read.
Linguopragmatic features of the utterances with hedged performatives concern illocutive speech acts that
are realized therewith. We differentiate the speech acts in the performative sense and speech acts of the
perfomative form that fulfill a metacommunicative function. Metacommunicative performative utterances
belong to a phatic illocutive type the essence of which is in the addresser intention to keep up the speech
contact with an addressee. The role of lexical innovations in the implementation of strategies of
organizing modern political discourse is considered.
