Abstract:
Стаття присвячена загальнотеоретичному огляду основ профілактики правопорушень, що посягають на громадський порядок та громадську безпеку. Об’єктом нашої розвідки послугували громадський порядок і громадська безпека як категорії адміністративно-деліктного законодавства, предметом – основні профілактичні дії із запобігання правопорушень стосовно громадського порядку та безпеки. Мета роботи – узагальнення та систематизація провідних тенденцій профілактики правопорушень, що посягають на громадський порядок та громадську безпеку в Україні. У статті з’ясовано, що профілактична діяльність органів Національної поліції, що безпосередньо спрямована на виявлення та усунення детермінантів, які сприяють учиненню правопорушень, спирається на принципи законності, гуманізму, гласності, диференційованого підходу, взаємодії та поміркованості дій.
Description:
The article deals with a general theoretical review of the basics of crime prevention encroaching on public order and public safety. The object of the investigation is public order and public safety as categories of administrative tort law, while its subject is the main preventive actions to offenses against public order and public safety. The purpose of the work is to generalize and systematize the leading trends in the prevention of offenses that encroach on public order and public safety in Ukraine. Public order is understood as a systematic set of actions to ensure law and order in terms of maintaining the functioning of both the range of rights and responsibilities of citizens and legal regulation of public relations on a permanent basis in general; public safety is interpreted as the most vital interests of society which are protected from sources of danger of both natural and artificial character. It has been found that the preventive activities of the National Police, which are directly aimed at identifying and eliminating determinants that contribute to the commission of offenses, are based on the principles of legality, humanism, publicity, differentiated approach, interaction and moderation. The need to increase the effectiveness of administrative and legal prevention remains one of the urgent tasks of law enforcement, the solution of which, in our opinion, will be achieved by taking the following measures, including: 1) to spread among the population a very interesting form of preventive measures in the form of informational and educational work, while involving not only prone to committing offenses; 2) to improve existing forms of cooperation, partnership and interaction with public organizations, local governments or societies for the sake of complexity in the approach to solving objectively existing threats in the field of public order and safety; 3) to conduct constant monitoring of information and analytical data on the results of preventive work, systematize them, make changes, regulate the range of actions, ensure the effectiveness of specific activities by the management of units; 4) to carry out an urgent set of measures of preventive and preventive activities in response to statements and notifications about the possibility of committing offenses by certain persons, or the existence of circumstances that may contribute to this; 5) to study the best European experience in the organization of crime prevention in the field of public order and public safety and to justify the ways of its implementation in Ukraine.
