Abstract:
Авторами здійснено дослідження міжнародних міграційних процесів в умовах глобалізованого суспільства, представлено визначення основних підходів до оцінки цих процесів, розкрито домінуючі фактори, що обумовлюють міграцію у сучасному світі, а також обґрунтовано ключові напрями вирішення цієї проблеми на міжнародному, національному та регіональному рівнях. Доведено, що на міграцію, її масштаби і практики правового забезпечення суттєво впливає ціла низка зовнішніх чинників, зокрема таких як міграційна політики держав, національна специфіка нормативного регулювання, що зумовлена такими факторами, як конфлікти, загрози фізичному здоров'ю, дискримінаційні тенденції тощо.
Description:
Numerous aspects of the problem of migration have been revealed in the scientific literature, but there has not yet been a coherent theoretical vision of it as a socio-cultural phenomenon. The authors have studied international migration processes in a globalized society, they have identify the main approaches to the assessment of these processes, they have detected the dominant factors that cause migration in the modern world, as well as substantiate the key directions of solving this problem at the international, national and regional levels. It has been proven that migration, its scope and legal support practices are significantly influenced by a number of external factors, such as governments' migration policies, national regulatory specifics, such as conflicts, threats to physical health, discriminatory trends, and so on. In the course of the study it was found out how the "portrait" of the migration entity changes, since it is transformed from a former
object of migration policy subject to normative regulation by nation-states into a full-fledged political factor capable of influencing the flow of host political processes. society, the distribution of political forces, the formation of new political movements. Considering the problem of exacerbation of the migration crisis, the authors proved that at the moment it is closely connected with the processes of globalization and transformation of nation states, economic imbalance of their development. The widespread nature of migration has necessitated a revision of the character of "citizenship" as a group rather than an individual contract. In this case, the requirement for acculturation or assimilation is no longer valid. And there is a need only for the logically necessary adaptation to the socio-political processes in the host society. Developed countries are becoming more and more attractive to new and emerging migrants, and the question is not how much to stop the movement of large human flows - it is impossible, but how to use the considerable potential of migration for the benefit of host countries.
