Abstract:
У статті досліджено імплементацію міжнародних стандартів з прав і свобод засуджених до
позбавлення волі крізь призму режиму відбування засудженими кримінального покарання у виді
позбавлення волі на певний строк. Розкрито поняття режиму і вказана його роль у забезпеченні прав
і свобод засуджених. Визначено практичні заходи щодо захисту правового статусу засуджених в
умовах відбування покарання.
Підсумовуючи імплементацію міжнародних стандартів з прав і свобод засуджених до
позбавлення волі, констатовано, що сприйняття режиму як відносно самостійного засобу
виправного впливу на засуджених видається дещо спрощеним, оскільки режим створює усі
складники системи виконання та відбування покарання і суттєво впливає на стан прав і свобод
засуджених у місцях несвободи. The article is
dedicated to the implementation of international standards on the rights and freedoms of persons sentenced
to imprisonment through the prism of the regime of serving a punishment in the form of deprivation of
liberty for a fixed term. The concept of regime is revealed and its role in ensuring the rights and freedoms
of convicts is shown. Practical measures to protect the legal status of convicts while serving their sentences have been identified.
Summarizing the implementation of international standards on the rights and freedoms of those
sentenced to imprisonment, we can state that the perception of the regime as a relatively independent means
of corrective influence on the convicts seems somewhat simplified, since the regime creates all the
components of the system of execution and serving of punishment and significantly affects the state of
rights and freedoms convicts in places of imprisonment.
The main criterion for expanding the rights of convicts and bringing the conditions of serving
sentences closer to international standards should be the criterion of their behaviour in places of deprivation
of liberty and the desire to become reformed and law-abiding citizens. It is believed that a progressive stepby-step change in the conditions of detention of convicts should contribute to this. For persons seeking
correction, it is necessary to provide a system of legal incentives, benefits and incentives, bringing the
conditions of their detention as close as possible to international standards on the rights of convicts and the
practice of applying punishment in the most developed countries of the world.
This approach, in our opinion, fully meets the requirements of the rights of convicts and should
ensure the implementation of the principles of humanism and social justice when serving a sentence of
imprisonment for a certain period.
