Abstract:
Охарактеризовано концептуальні засади функціонування адміністративної відповідальності
у сучасній доктрині адміністративного права, котра має тривалу історію свого впровадження та
трансформації. Незважаючи на усі зміни, шо відбуваються у суспільстві, адміністративна
відповідальність є невідривною частиною юридичної відповідальності, котра виявляється у
відповідному ставленні осіб до виконання своїх обов’язків, а також у відповідальності за належне
виконання особами покладених на них обов’язків. Запропоновано авторське трактування
адміністративної відповідальності як різновиду юридичної відповідальності за вчинені протиправні
діяння у вигляді порушення норм чинного адміністративного законодавства, за що уповноважені на
те суб’єкти публічної адміністрації мають право застосовувати моральні, матеріальні організаційні,
обмеження з метою попередження нових правопорушень та виховання особи, яка вчинила
правопорушення, у дусі дотримання норм чинного законодавства. The article describes the conceptual principles of
the functioning of administrative responsibility in the modern doctrine of administrative law, which has a
long history of its implementation and transformation. In the process of integration of Ukraine into the
world community it is necessary to re-understand the essence of the functioning of the institution of
administrative responsibility in the modern legal system and define it as a way of ensuring legal order in
those areas of public administration that needed administration, as well as the use of an appropriate means
of ensuring the effective protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms, in cases of bringing her to
administrative responsibility. In order to renew and change the paradigm of administrative law and to focus
it on ensuring the rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of citizens, the post-Soviet system of
administrative law is being changed to meet the modern demands of society. Accordingly, during such
active reformatory changes, the issue of the peculiarities of the functioning of the institution of
administrative responsibility, which is caused by a significant change in the purpose of administrative law
in the administration of society, also becomes relevant.
Despite all the changes taking place in society, administrative responsibility is an inseparable part
of legal responsibility, which manifests itself in the appropriate attitude of persons to the performance of
their duties, as well as responsibility for the proper performance by a person of the duties assigned to them.
In the course of the subject's activity, contrary to regulatory and legal requirements, retrospective
responsibility for an already committed administrative offense arises. Summarizing the above, it should be
noted that the essence of administrative responsibility is the offender's incurring administrative penalties
and measures of influence applied to minors, the purpose of which is to prevent administrative offenses
both by the offender himself and by other persons, and to educate individuals in the spirit of compliance
with the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine , respect for the rules of cohabitation, etc. In general,
the research and formulation of the legal category of administrative responsibility is the result of rather
painstaking work by administrative scientists, who to this day do not find a unified position regarding its
formulation. That is why we propose the author's interpretation of administrative responsibility as a type of
legal responsibility, for illegal acts committed in the form of violations of the norms of current
administrative legislation, for which the authorized subjects of public administration have the right to apply
moral and material organizational restrictions in order to prevent new offenses and educate of the person
who committed the offense, in the spirit of compliance with the norms of the current legislation.
