Abstract:
У статті наведено загальну характеристику злочинів у сфері службової діяльності.
Виділено основні ознаки злочинів, пов’язаних зі зловживанням владою чи службовим
становищем. Наведено основні ознаки негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій та принципи їх
застосування. Охарактеризовано основні види негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій, які доцільно
застосовувати при розслідуванні злочинів, пов’язаних зі зловживанням владою або службовим
становищем. Розглянуто основні ознаки та відмежування негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій та
оперативно-розшукових заходів.
Description:
The article provides a
general description of crimes in the sphere of official activity. The main features of criminals connected
with the abuse of power or official position. It has been established that the institute of investigative
(search) actions has always been in the center of attention of scientists and practitioners. Close attention
to this institution is due to the fact that investigative (search) actions are the main means of information
support for the process of proving in criminal proceedings, in particular, crimes related to abuse of power
or official position. It is given that the main signs of covert investigative (search) actions and the
principles of their application. It is characterized that the main types of covert investigative (search)
actions that are expedient to apply in the investigation of crimes related to abuse of power or official
position.
It has been stated that the main direction of using the results of covert investigative (search)
actions in the investigation of crimes associated with abuse of power or official position is to obtain
evidentiary information and its further use to prove the guilt of a person (persons) in committing a
criminal offense. It is considered the main signs and distinctions of covert investigative (search) actions
and operational-search measures. It is determined that the disclosure of crimes is provided by two types of
activities – criminal procedural and operational-search, each of which is carried out by means of cognitive
means by law. But despite the similarity of cognitive capabilities in obtaining information, they are
regulated by different laws. The conclusion is presented that the application of the covert investigative
(search) action. in relation to this group of crimes should be based not only on the norms of national
legislation, but on them and on the norms of international legal acts regulating issues of interaction and
legal assistance between countries.
