Короткий опис(реферат):
У статті розглядається актуальна проблема психологічних особливостей залежності як девіантної поведінки особистості. Проаналізовані різні підходи до визначення адикції та визначено, як впливає психологічна залежність у підлітковому віці на структуру особистості. Окреслено причини, умови і фактори, що детермінують це соціально-психологічне явище. Підкреслено роль сімейного виховання як чинника формування особистості. Зазначені види хімічної і нехімічної залежності, які притаманні сучасному підліткові. Надані рекомендації педагогам та працівникам ювенальної превенції щодо своєчасного визначення та виявлення ознак адиктивної поведінки підлітків.
Суть розробки, основні результати:
The paper notes that addictive behavior, which is considered a violation of social norms, has become widespread in recent years around the world. The causes, conditions and factors that determine this socio-psychological phenomenon are analyzed. An analysis of different approaches to the definition of addiction has been done. After analyzing the studied material, it was concluded that no society is able to draw the line and divide everyone into those who obey certain social norms and those who deviate from them. Therefore, in most cases, this type of behavior is defined as antisocial. The paper lists the types of addictive behavior, its division into chemical and non-chemical dependence. Particular attention is paid to the destructive nature of addiction in adolescence, it is manifested in the fact that the adolescent is trapped in a constant departure from reality. Addictive realization replaces friendship, love, and other activities. It absorbs time, energy, energy and emotions to such an extent that the addict is unable to maintain balance in life, engage in other forms of activity, enjoy communicating with people, develop, show sympathy, compassion, emotional support. In most deviations in the behavior of minors: neglect, delinquency, use of psychoactive substances – there is one source – a maladapted family. Therefore, the early conditions of personality formation and family upbringing play a significant role in the study of addicts. Deformation of values and worldviews in adolescence leads to the impossibility of overcoming psychological dependencies. The range of problems of adolescents who come into contact with the object of addiction (their own thoughts and values, certain chemicals, other people, emotions, activities) in order to eliminate psychological discomfort, escape from reality. The study provides recommendations to teachers, juvenile prevention workers on the timely identification and detection of signs of addictive behavior of minors, which leads to a simplification of personality structure and has a destructive effect.
