Abstract:
У статті висвітлено вплив сучасних інформаційно-технічних досягнень на безпеку суспільства та можливість злочинців уникнути відповідальності за протиправні діяння. Охарактеризовано основні переваги застосування інформаційно-аналітичних систем та можливості їх застосування правоохоронними органами, зокрема у мережі Інтернет, для виявлення та прогнозування злочинної діяльності. Доводено безпосередню залежність рівня безпеки суспільства від рівня його відкритості.
Description:
The article highlights the impact of modern information and technological advances on the security of society and criminals evade responsibility for wrongful acts. After all, the modern world of information technology and integrate comprehensive informatization of society every citizen in the network, he wants to or not. The database of any company or organization contained in electronic media that are transferred to public authorities and institutions to account or control. From the birth of a new citizen information entered into a database and will be in there even after his death. Since the end of the twentieth century to the present new developments in computer technology enable to bring a new level to work with data contained in a computer network. Modern systems, based on an analysis of the data are able to predict the actions or events. Indeed, modern information systems can form requested object information on file with data that not only were made the subject of an appeal (state authority or organization) but also other subjects intentionally or even accidentally. It is possible to obtain information about a person from social sources such as the Internet, including financial history and video surveillance equipment. We can not ignore the fact that the set of data that can be obtained through a computer network makes the person completely open to the relevant authorities or officials who have the authority to collect such data. That is, a society in which there is trust in the relevant services that monitor network may reckon open. For good citizen who is a member of an open society, open to the competent authorities as well as the person who prepares or commits a crime. Characterized main benefits of information-analytical systems and their possible use by law enforcement agencies, including the Internet, for the detection and prediction of criminal activity. Thus, the security level of society directly depends on its level of openness. At the same time, the more open society, the more vulnerable a criminal, too, is open to law enforcement.
