Короткий опис(реферат):
Розглянуто проблеми правового регулювання археологічних досліджень в Україні. Вивчено
законодавчі і підзаконні акти, що регулюють порядок отримання дозволу для проведення
археологічних досліджень. Надано характеристику процедурі отримання дозволу для здійснення
археологічних розвідок та розкопок. Визначено недоліки у правовому регулюванні порядку
отримання дозволу на проведення археологічних досліджень. Запропоновано внесення певних змін
до законодавства з метою удосконалення порядку отримання дозволу для проведення археологічних
досліджень. Запропоновано визначити термін «археологічна експедиція»: не як підрозділ наукової
установи або закладу вищої освіти, а як групу осіб, які отримали дозвіл на проведення
археологічних досліджень. The scientific article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation
of archaeological research in Ukraine. Legislative and by-laws, which regulate the procedure for obtaining
a permit for archaeological research, are studied. The obtaining permission procedure for archaeological
exploration and excavation is analyzed. Deficiencies in the legal regulation of the obtaining permission
procedure for archaeological research are identified. It is proposed to make changes to the legislation to
improve the procedure for obtaining a permission for carring out archaeological research.
It is concluded that it is possible to carry out archaeological research in Ukraine only based on a
permission issued by the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine. To obtain such a permission, a state scientific
institution, museum, or institution of higher education, which has a structural division in its composition -
an archaeological expedition, must apply. The permission is issued in the name of a researcher who has
confirmed his high qualification level based on the decision of the qualification council.
It is proposed to determine the legal status of the qualification council as a subdivision of the
Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine
or as a separate state scientific institution. It is necessary to establish the procedure for judicial and
administrative appeal of the decisions of the qualification council. Furthermore, it is proposed to define the
term "archaeological expedition" not as a division of a scientific institution or institution of higher education
but as a group of persons who have received permission to conduct archaeological research. It is necessary
to establish the order of formation of an archaeological expedition from among many scientific and
scientific-practical workers of various higher education institutions and research institutes. It is worth
predicting the legal basis for the participation of students in archaeological expeditions.
